We’ve written before about the importance of intellectual property law to ISPs, especially as more and more copyrighted works become available in digital format. In a recent vidcast on the subject, my colleague Kevin Rupy used the example of Cablevision, a New York-based cable company that was accused by broadcasters of copyright infringement when the company introduced an innovative DVR solution for its customers that didn’t require a set-top box; customers’ recorded programming would be stored instead on Cablevision’s servers. Broadcasters and content owners claimed that this amounted to “re-broadcasting” their proprietary content. Even though from a user perspective Cablevision’s solution operated exactly the same as a set-top DVR, the content owners were victorious over Cablevision in US District Court. (For more complete coverage, see this piece from last year in Ars Technica.)
But copyright is growing more important to ISPs for another reason as well: copyright holders want to enlist the help of ISPs to crack down on users distributing digital copyrighted works illegally. At a Senate Finance Committee hearing this week, Andrew Lack, the chairman of Sony BMG Music Entertainment observed in his written testimony that “this past year has witnessed a virtual explosion of global public interest in developing structures in which Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can enhance their role in addressing the unauthorized transmission of copyright content.” Lack also called for the “U.S. and foreign governments to make the Internet safe for e-commerce in copyrighted material by encouraging marketplace solutions to take hold.”
The takeaway is clear: copyright owners are increasingly calling on the ISPs–and Congress–to do something. Despite the fact that existing law is more than sufficient (specifically the many steps involved in qualifying for the safe harbor provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), various members of Congress have suggested that attempts to enact legislation holding ISPs responsible for the content distributed on their networks may be in store in the future. One way or another, ISPs should be on notice that developments in copyright and intellectual property law are certainly worthy of their attention.